Town walks & the iconic spots
- Sideng Square (寺登街) at sunrise The carved stage-house and gateway arch are silent at first light. Coffee from a single early-opening café, photos as the light moves across the rammed-earth walls — the square earns its calm before the morning market fills it.
- Xingjiao Temple (兴教寺) The 1415 Bai-Buddhist hall on the western edge of the square. Small, uncrowded, and one of the few surviving Ming-era Bai-Buddhist temples in Yunnan.
- The Friday market (10am-2pm) A working trade market, not a tourist performance. Yi women trek down from mountain villages in scarlet turbans, Bai matriarchs squeeze along the kerb selling mushrooms and dried herbs, livestock changes hands the way it has for centuries. Be on the square by 10:30am.
- Tea Horse Road horseback (half-day) Up the bridle path Tibetan caravans took compressed tea north for 600 years — to a hillside picnic spot with a Bai family that's run the route for three generations.
- Shibao Mountain grottoes (石宝山) 1,300-year-old Buddhist rock carvings from the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms — 16 caves, 139 statues, including some of the earliest carved depictions of a Nanzhao king. 90-minute hike from town or a 40-minute drive.
- Yuejin Village & the Heihui River walk Out the eastern lane, across the river, into the paddies — 90 minutes of flat countryside, mist usually hangs in the valley until mid-morning.














